LEED AP Building Design and Construction (BD+C) Practice Exam

What types of information must be inventoried for a site assessment?

1. Topography and hydrology

2. Just soil conditions

3. Only vegetation

4. Climate and energy resources

The correct answer is: Topography and hydrology

The inventory of information for a site assessment is crucial for understanding the environmental conditions and sustainability potential of a project site. The correct answer emphasizes the importance of gathering comprehensive data about topography and hydrology. Topography refers to the shape and features of the land, which can impact how water drains, how much sunlight different areas receive, and how easily construction can be carried out. Hydrology involves the study of water movement, distribution, and quality, which is vital for understanding water resources and managing stormwater effectively. This information is integral to planning for sustainable drainage solutions, minimizing erosion, and protecting water quality—all essential considerations in building design and construction. While soil conditions, vegetation, and climate are also important elements to consider in a site assessment, they represent only a subset of the broader categories encompassed by topography and hydrology. A holistic site assessment should incorporate multiple factors to ensure that the project aligns with sustainable practices and environmental stewardship. Thus, the comprehensive inventory required for effective site planning makes topography and hydrology the focus of the correct answer.